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Créer et traiter ses fichiers MP3

Pour lire ses fichiers audios sur son baladeur, certaines manipulations sont parfois nécessaires. Suivez les conseils de ‘ l’Ordinateur individuel ‘.

Convertir ses CD, protégés ou non, en MP3 ou WMA

Avant de pouvoir écouter ses CD de musique préférés sur son baladeur, il faut convertir les pistes audio en fichiers MP3 ou WMA. Si votre CD n’est pas protégé contre la copie (aucun logo ‘ CD
protégé ‘
ne figure sur le boîtier), vous pouvez réaliser l’opération avec le programme gratuit dB PowerAmp Music Converter 10, téléchargeable sur
www.dbpoweramp.com/dmc.htm (en bas de la page, dans Download, cliquez sur le nom du logiciel).Par défaut, il ne peut convertir des CD qu’en .mp3 ou .wav. Vous devez donc commencer par télécharger les codecs correspondant aux formats de fichiers qui vous intéressent sur
www.dbpoweramp.com/codec-central.htm. Téléchargez au moins les codecs Ogg Vorbis et Windows Media Audio, toujours utiles.Insérez votre CD dans votre lecteur puis lancez le logiciel Audio CD Input. Cliquez sur le bouton Freedb pour récupérer les informations de l’abum. Si elles ne sont pas trouvées, inscrivez-les vous-mêmes dans les champs
Artiste, album, situés en haut à droite.

Cliquez ensuite sur la flèche présente à côté du bouton Rip et choisissez Rip with options. Une fenêtre apparaît, choisissez le format d’encodage (MP3 par exemple) puis la qualité d’encodage
(192 kbit/s pour du MP3). Enfin, cliquez sur le bouton Browse situé à côté de la mention Folder et choisissez le dossier dans lequel vous souhaitez stocker vos fichiers. Cliquez sur Convert.Si vos CD sont protégés, vous devez utiliser Easy CD-DA Extractor pour mener à bien cette opération. Ce logiciel très efficace, à télécharger sur notre site
www.telecharger.01net.com, peut être utilisé gratuitement pendant 30 jours. Au-delà, il vous en coûtera 30 euros.Installez et lancez Easy CD-DA Extractor. Cliquez sur l’onglet Audio CD Ripper puis, dans la liste déroulante Device, sélectionnez le lecteur dans lequel se trouve votre CD-audio. Les morceaux apparaissent
dans la fenêtre placée en dessous. Cochez les pistes que vous souhaitez extraire. A droite, dans Output folder, cliquez sur l’icône de l’Explorateur pour sélectionner le dossier dans lequel les morceaux seront enregistrés.Dans Output filename(s), nous vous conseillons de choisir ,</b> ce qui rangera les fichiers extraits dans des sous-dossiers.Dans <b>Output format,</b> optez pour le format <b>(.mp3,.wma,.aac,.ogg,.wav)</b> que votre baladeur peut exploiter.</p> <p><img decoding="async" width="286" height="144" src="/app/uploads/2005/02/70803.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" loading="lazy" /></p> <p>Dans le menu situé dessous, vous allez définir le type de compression utilisé. Plus la valeur est faible, moins le fichier occupera de place, mais la qualité s’en ressentira. Elle sera moyenne si vous choisissez<br /> <b>128 kbit/s</b> en MP3 et <b>64 kbit/s</b> en WMA ; bonne si vous optez pour <b>192 kbit/s</b> en MP3 et <b>96 kbit/s</b> en WMA. Réglez la vitesse d’extraction, dans le menu<br /> <b>Speed :</b> pas plus de 8X, pour éviter les erreurs. Cliquez sur l’icône <b>Copy.</b> Vos fichiers se trouvent désormais dans le dossier que vous avez indiqué au logiciel pour les stocker.</p> <h3>Afficher les données du morceau en cours de lecture </h3> <p>Lors de la lecture d’un fichier musical, le baladeur ou le programme affiche non seulement son nom, mais aussi des données sur le titre, l’album dont il est issu et l’interprète. Tout cela grâce aux tags ID3, des informations nichées<br /> au c?”ur des fichiers audio. Pour en bénéficier, il faut qu’elles aient été inscrites dès la création des morceaux MP3. Dans le cas contraire, certains logiciels gratuits réalisent cette opération automatiquement, en se connectant à des bases de<br /> données musicales. Malheureusement, ils ne sont efficaces que pour les albums complets.Pour les titres isolés, il reste la saisie manuelle, que permet une fonction de Windows Media Player 10. Lancez le logiciel. Dans la bibliothèque, faites un clic droit sur le titre dont vous voulez renseigner le tag ID3.</p> <p><img decoding="async" width="256" height="188" src="/app/uploads/2005/02/70804.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" loading="lazy" /></p> <p>Dans le menu, cliquez sur <b>Editeur de balises avancées,</b> puis, dans la fenêtre, sur <b>Information sur la piste.</b> Remplissez les différents champs : <b>Titre, Genre, Ambiance, Album…</b></p> <p><img decoding="async" width="472" height="192" src="/app/uploads/2005/02/70805.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" loading="lazy" srcset="/app/uploads/2005/02/70805.jpg 472w, /app/uploads/2005/02/70805-300x122.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px" /></p> <p>Cliquez ensuite sur l’onglet <b>Informations sur l’artiste,</b> en haut de la fenêtre, et renseignez les différentes catégories. Et ainsi de suite pour les autres onglets <b>(Paroles, Image, Commentaire).</b> Cliquez sur<br /> <b>OK</b> pour sauvegarder ces informations.</p> <h3>Unifier le niveau sonore des fichiers </h3> <p>Quoi de plus énervant que d’avoir constamment à monter ou baisser le volume de son baladeur ou de son ordinateur parce que les différents fichiers audio que l’on écoute n’ont pas été numérisés au même niveau sonore ? Pour éviter<br /> cela, faites appel à MP3 Gain. Ce logiciel uniformise le niveau sonore de vos fichiers. En outre, il effectue ces modifications sans perte de qualité, puisqu’il ajuste le volume directement dans le fichier, sans décompression ni recompression.Téléchargez le programme sur notre site<br /> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.telecharger.01net.com" rel="noopener">www.telecharger.01net.com</a>, installez-le et cochez, dans le menu <b>Language Files,</b> l’option <b>French.</b> Lancez le logiciel et cliquez sur le bouton <b>Ajouter<br /> Fichiers.</b> Dans la fenêtre de l’<b>Explorateur,</b> sélectionnez les fichiers que vous voulez modifier. Cliquez sur <b>Ouvrir.</b>Dans la fenêtre <b>Volume cible <i>‘ normal ‘</i></b> du programme, choisissez le niveau sonore que vous voulez pour vos fichiers (par défaut, 89 dB).</p> <p><img decoding="async" width="318" height="251" src="/app/uploads/2005/02/70806.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" loading="lazy" srcset="/app/uploads/2005/02/70806.jpg 318w, /app/uploads/2005/02/70806-300x237.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px" /></p> <p>Cliquez sur le bouton <b>Analyse Piste.</b> MP3 Gain indique les ajustements à effectuer. Cliquez sur <b>Gain Piste.</b> Le volume des fichiers MP3 est corrigé automatiquement. Cliquez sur <b>Quitter</b> pour sortir<br /> du logiciel.</p> <h3>Convertir des fichiers WMA protégés en MP3 </h3> <p>Protégés par des systèmes de gestion des droits numériques (DRM), les fichiers audio téléchargés sur des sites de vente de musique en ligne (WMA ou AAC) ne peuvent pas être convertis automatiquement dans un autre format (MP3, par<br /> exemple). Au préalable, il vous faut les graver sur un CD-audio. Pour cela, vous devez faire appel à iTunes, si vos fichiers sont en AAC, et à Windows Media Player 10, s’ils sont en WMA. Il est impossible d’utiliser un logiciel de gravure classique,<br /> car les fichiers sont protégés.La copie effectuée, placez le CD dans le lecteur de votre ordinateur. Lancez Easy CD-DA Extractor et répétez les manipulations détaillées dans le paragraphe <i>Convertir ses CD…</i>Dans <b>Output format,</b> sélectionnez le format <b>.mp3,</b> puis, dans le menu situé dessous, <b>192 kbit/s.</b></p> <p><img decoding="async" width="288" height="299" src="/app/uploads/2005/02/70807.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" loading="lazy" /></p> <p>Cliquez ensuite sur l’icône <b>Copy.</b> Vous pouvez maintenant sauvegarder vos titres sur un CD ou les transférer sur votre baladeur. Attention, cependant, cette opération peut provoquer une légère perte de qualité. C’est le<br /> prix à payer pour profiter de ses fichiers sans contrainte.</p> <h3>Convertir ses fichiers audio </h3> <p>Le programme dB PowerAmp Music Converter 10, téléchargeable sur<br /> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.dbpoweramp.com/dmc.htm" rel="noopener">www.dbpoweramp.com/dmc.htm</a> (en bas de la page, dans <b>Download,</b> cliquez sur le nom du logiciel), permet, via le menu contextuel de l’<b>Explorateur</b> de Windows, de<br /> convertir tout type de fichier (à l’exception de ceux protégés par la DRM) en MP3, Ogg, WMA…Par défaut, il ne peut convertir des fichiers qu’en.mp3 ou.wav. Vous devez donc commencer par télécharger les codecs correspondant aux formats de fichiers qui vous intéressent sur<br /> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.dbpoweramp.com/codec-central.htm" rel="noopener">www.dbpoweramp.com/codec-central.htm</a>. Téléchargez au moins les codecs Ogg Vorbis et Windows Media Audio, toujours utiles. Installez le programme, les codecs et ouvrez<br /> l’<b>Explorateur.</b> Faites un clic droit sur le fichier que vous voulez convertir. Dans le menu, cliquez sur <b>Convert to.</b></p> <p><img decoding="async" width="384" height="229" src="/app/uploads/2005/02/70808.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" loading="lazy" srcset="/app/uploads/2005/02/70808.jpg 384w, /app/uploads/2005/02/70808-300x179.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px" /></p> <p>Une fenêtre <b>dB Power Amp Music Converter</b> s’affiche.</p> <p><img decoding="async" width="367" height="246" src="/app/uploads/2005/02/70809.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" loading="lazy" srcset="/app/uploads/2005/02/70809.jpg 367w, /app/uploads/2005/02/70809-300x201.jpg 300w, /app/uploads/2005/02/70809-336x224.jpg 336w" sizes="(max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px" /></p> <p>Dans le premier menu déroulant, choisissez le format de conversion, par exemple <b>MP3.</b> Dans la nouvelle fenêtre, cliquez sur <b>Advanced options.</b> Dans le menu déroulant <b>Quality,</b> choisissez<br /> <b>CD.</b> Cliquez sur <b>OK,</b> puis sur <b>Convert.</b> Dans la nouvelle fenêtre, cliquez sur <b>OK.</b> Votre fichier est converti.</p> <blockquote> <p class="text-base text-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-300">🔴 Pour ne manquer aucune actualité de 01net, suivez-nous sur <a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMJPsvAswoIfUAw?hl=fr&gl=FR&ceid=FR%3Afr" target="_blank">Google Actualités</a> et <a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaH5gKg6xCSG9nQQhQ1Z" target="_blank">WhatsApp</a>.</p> </blockquote> </div> <hr class="my-8 md:my-10"> <div class="flex gap-6 my-8 md:my-10 prose dark:prose-invert lg:prose-lg max-w-none"> <div class="flex-none text-right"> Christophe Gauthier et Benjamin Peyrel </div> </div> <div class="od-wrapper od-wrapper-both od-background my-6"> <div style="display:none" id="optidigital-adslot-Mobile_Bottom" class="Mobile_Bottom od-mobile"></div><div style="display:none" id="optidigital-adslot-Content_Bottom" class="Content_Bottom od-desktop"></div> </div> <div class="post-bottom"> <section id="comments" 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