Picking the right web hosting provider for your project is very important to its success. This is because the competence and quality of the services you will receive influence how well your projects will thrive. These include security, features, performance, user experience, uptime, etc. If you are being skeptical about going with HostGator, you are probably right and should consider better alternatives.
HostGator is a great host, but some alternatives deliver better services in most areas. So if you thought it was the best web host, you haven’t heard of Hostinger or SiteGround.
Some of the reasons people may have led you to believe this is because HostGator is great in a few areas. However, HostGator performs below average or is not as good as its alternatives in other crucial parts. Also, because it is a sister company of Bluehost which we have proved to not be as good as people say, there is a need to ensure it is not also over-hyped.
The best alternatives to HostGator in 2024:
- Hostinger
- SiteGround
- InMotion Hosting
- A2 Hosting
- DreamHost
Why You Should Think About HostGator Alternatives
Despite the popularity of HostGator and what you might have read online about the web host, you need to have an open mind because most of this information is super-positive. The downside of consuming this type of information is that no one will tell you the cons of partnering up with this company.
So we have decided to inform you of these weaknesses that can affect your business adversely so that you can avoid them. This will make you consider alternatives to HostGator that will deliver better services and value for money.
Here are some of the weaknesses of HostGator that will make you consider better alternatives:
No Free Email Hosting
One area that makes us consider HostGator alternatives is email hosting services. Email hosting is very important to the success of your marketing strategy. It allows you to create custom email addresses that will help you build professionalism and trustworthiness when sending emails or sales copies. It also acts as a storage for all your emails – inboxes and outgoing messages.
According to research, having custom email addresses increases your conversion rates since it makes clients believe it is really from your website and not a scam. It makes it easier and more likely for them to take the actions you expect, such as purchasing your products or subscribing to your services.
A great web host gives free email hosting at no additional cost to the customers so they can be successful in marketing. However, HostGator does not give email hosting as a free feature. Instead, it charges an extra $6 per month, even higher than most of its shared hosting packages.
Even though this service is from Google Workspace and has many great features, the fact that alternative web hosts to HostGator, like Hostinger, offer free email hosting with better features makes the investment less worthwhile.
Add-ons & Upsells
This is one of the indicators that HostGator cares more about enriching its pocket than satisfying its customers through the provision of enough essential features. This is not the case with the alternatives to HostGator presented below.
HostGator takes basic features like automated daily backups and email hosting and decides to sell them as add-ons instead. Because these are basic features, this increases the cost of running a website if you decide to host it with this provider.
At the same time, it automatically ticks some add-ons, giving you the impression that you need to purchase them. Some of these are Sitelock and Site backup add-ons. These are supposed to be included in the normal packages for free, especially the Site backup feature that the breakdown of the packages already claimed to include.
This shows that HostGator is intentionally hoarding the features, and it would be best to consider alternatives with the interests of its customers in mind instead.
Bails On Its Refund Policy
This was an infuriating experience during our HostGator review. The web host has a 30-day money-back guarantee, so we decided to purchase the Hatchling package to test its services while keeping in mind that we would get a full refund if we canceled within 30 days.
When we were done with the account, we requested a cancellation, which was approved. We deleted the hosting package and didn’t have access to it on our dashboard anymore. So we contacted support to process our refund and were assured that we would receive it within 2 – 7 days.
We contacted support after 7 days to inform them about the refund. Sadly, the agent informed us that we didn’t qualify for a refund even though we requested it within the first 7 days of purchasing the package. We didn’t even get a partial refund.
This experience is unpleasant, and HostGator taking our money like that shows its lack of integrity. We have had a company that does not offer refunds send us our money back because we didn’t cancel auto-renewal and were mistakenly charged on the same day. But for a company that claims to do this to bail on it, I would think twice before partnering with them again and won’t advise anyone to go near them.
HostGator alternatives like Hostinger or SiteGround never go back on their promises and they readily make compromises.
Uses Traditional cPanel
Even though HostGator has an amazing dashboard (Portal), it still uses the traditional cPanel for the most important parts of managing your applications and websites.
This control panel is fairly archaic and does not give the best ease-of-use vibe for beginners. Moreover, there are so many settings of the cPanel that not all users need, and their presence can be confusing.
On the other hand, a custom control panel will help you organize the most important settings so that you can easily navigate, and other unimportant ones will be absent. This initiative leads to a better user experience and ease of management. For a web host that charges this high for fewer features, we expect a more intuitive control panel, preferably a lightweight and custom alternative.
Moreover, using cPanel contributes to the high hosting prices since the control panel is quite expensive. Most HostGator alternatives avoid this additional expense by providing better proprietary control panels to charge lower for their hosting packages.
No Control Panel on WordPress Plans
This is another pretty annoying restriction you can see on HostGator. It has no control panel or access to the traditional cPanel on its WordPress packages.
These plans are expensive and we see no reason there should be no control panel for site management. There is no way to install or manage your WordPress installations, handle your databases, Sitelock and SSL settings, domains, access your file manager, etc. Everything you could easily do with a working control panel.
When we contacted the support, the agent informed us that we had to contact them every time we needed something done on the control panel, e.g., uploading files to the file manager. That is very inconvenient, especially if you need to do something fast and discreetly.
Surprisingly, the managed WordPress packages are advertised to have a “simplified control panel,” whereas none exists. Thus, it is very misleading.
With this realization, considering HostGator alternatives is advised if you want to host a WordPress site with total control even on managed WordPress services.
Outdated Performance Tech
Another weakness for which it is advisable to consider alternatives to HostGator is that the hosting company uses outdated performance technologies.
An example of this is its web server software. It still uses Apache. Even though servers with this software are good, they are for sites with high-traffic requirements. This is because they use many resources for simple tasks and overheat quite fast. This could lead to a decline in the server’s performance, which affects your website during traffic surges. It may even cause downtime.
Moreover, it also uses HDD storage on most of its servers or hosting packages. It is no news that this storage type is slower than SSD and is not recommended for the highest performance. One of the reasons the web host claim to use it is for affordability. However, the packages are still quite costly.
Furthermore, the web host claims to have data centers in Utah, Atlanta, and other undisclosed locations. However, there is no way for the customers to choose the data center they prefer to give their visitors the lowest latency possible. This restriction can cost you visitors and revenue due to bad loading speed, SEO performance, and user experience arising from high latency problems.
Therefore, the better HostGator alternative should have many data centers and give customers the option to choose one.
Limited Free Site Migrations
Unlike other alternatives, HostGator is very stingy with site migrations. There is a cap on the number of free website migrations a customer can have per hosting package. So any migration request higher than the limit is paid.
The shared and cloud hosting packages give you access to only one free site migration, while the WordPress plans range from 1 to 3 as the plans go higher. The reseller plans are also limited to 30 free migrations. Only the VPS and dedicated server hosting packages come with unlimited migrations.
These restrictions are unjustifiable, especially on shared hosting packages where it is mostly beginners and tight-budget customers that use them.
When we contacted support, the agent made us understand there was no fixed price for the paid migrations. However, the prices usually vary with the size of the website or its files in MB or GB.
No Firm Regard for Security
This web host’s approach to security is both petty and shallow. Though it has amazing security features like automated backups, DDoS protection, SSL certificates, Sitelock Essentials, etc., they all have to be paid for separately.
Even the ones that come free with some packages renew at very high prices, which is bad for your tight budget. So it seems like website security is not part of the hosting packages because the host neither thinks they are necessary nor feels obligated to provide them cheaply.
Many alternatives to HostGator give these security features for free in their plans.
High Pricing Model (Low Value for Money)
HostGator is a very expensive web hosting provider. The hosting packages, specifically the shared Hatchling plan, costs less than $3 per month for the initial subscription term. However, this package renews for almost $8 at its normal price, at no discount.
Because you need add-ons like an automated backup ($2 monthly) and a professional email ($6 per month), totaling an additional $8 per month for the initial subscription term to host just one website, this is not budget-friendly.
This same pattern of high renewal fees affects its hosting packages across all types, and the need for separate add-on renewals affects most of them. As a result, the web host offers terrible value for money with low pricing flexibility.
Top 3 Alternatives to HostGator
Having discussed the weaknesses of HostGator that should make you consider a different provider, we need to see what makes these other choices better.
Here are some of the best HostGator alternatives that will deliver better quality services.
1. Hostinger
Hostinger is clearly the best alternative to HostGator that you can find in 2024. This is a company that offers great hosting services of all types and never disappoints its customers.
Hostinger uses great technologies and approaches to create an unrivaled hosting environment for websites and applications that require a great amount of resource usage and high performance. Also, it provides these services at competitive prices and offers the best value for money in the industry for most products.
Here is a link to our review of Hostinger services for detailed information on this provider.
Hostinger Summary
Hostinger is one of the best alternatives to HostGator and performs better in most comparable aspects. Hostinger provides ease of use to customers through its hPanel, which makes site and account management for beginners a piece of cake. It offers the best shared, managed WordPress, cloud hosting, VPS, and Minecraft server hosting services.
The number one web host in the industry also has the best performance technologies put in place. It uses fast SSD storage, including the NVMe version, to provide swift data transfer speed to customers, especially those with media-heavy websites.
Hostinger also strictly uses LiteSpeed web server software, giving its servers the power to handle resource-demanding projects perfectly while using fewer resources. This gives its servers the ability to handle a high traffic influx so that they don’t experience a decline in performance or downtime.
Additionally, the company provides several essential features ranging from web speed optimization (LiteSpeed Cache for WordPress plugin (LSCWP), HTTP/3, etc.), and security fortifications, for easy and efficient account management. All these features are affordable and do not need separate renewals or subscription fees. It also does not bump up the renewal prices of its original packages.
Hostinger has amazing customer support accessible through 24/7 live chats, emails or a ticketing system in more than three languages, including english. Its Knowledge Base or Help Center is also a collection of educational materials that are very helpful for beginners and customers seeking answers. These articles or materials have step-by-step illustrations to guide the readers. There are also YouTube tutorial videos on most articles available for readers to follow easily.
Features
The web host has lots of essential and miscellaneous features that make it a good fit as a HostGator alternative. Some of the features include:
- Prices start at less than $2 per month with up to a 75% discount
- Shared/managed WP/cloud/VPS hosting types
- Free email hosting forever with up to 100 mailboxes
- Unlimited bandwidth, databases and free migrations
- Top-security features (automated backups, brute force and DDoS protection, firewalls, malware scanner & SSL)
- Free domain, taging websites and managed WordPress features (automated updates)
- Unrivaled hosting environment & performance features (LiteSpeed servers, LSCWP, NVMe SSD)
- Improved & intuitive proprietary control panel and dashboard (hPanel)
- 24/7 swift live chat support
- 30-day money-back guarantee
Why Hostinger is a Great Alternative to HostGator
Considering the areas, HostGator is not up to the task. These are some ways its alternative, Hostinger, can do better.
Better Email Hosting
Hostinger performs exceptionally and better than HostGator in email hosting. It provides free email hosting service to its customers right from the first shared hosting that comes with a free mailbox forever. As the packages increase, it increases to 100 custom free email addresses you can create per account. Also, each mailbox can accommodate 1 GB of emails at a time.
You will also be able to access your mailboxes through mobile devices and manage the emails on the go by downloading the Titan mobile application compatible with your device.
Therefore, with Hostinger, you can save an additional $6 per month you could have spent at HostGator on email hosting for each mailbox and up to $600 per month for 100.
More Generous with Security Features
Another reason Hostinger is a great and better alternative to HostGator is that it provides superior security features.
While the latter sells malware scanning through Sitelock Essentials and automated backup through CodeGuard, Hostinger provides these features for free to safeguard your applications and websites with commercial-grade security.
It also includes DDoS attack protection, firewalls, and anti-brute-force attacks setup in place to assure you of information and site safety. Thus, you can conduct your day-to-day activities without being jumpy or looking over your shoulders for possible security threats.
It also allows you to carry out manual malware scanning of your website files and databases for possible threats and eliminates them for you. At the same time, all these features are free forever as they renew at no extra cost.
Free Unlimited Site Migrations
Migrating your websites to Hostinger from any provider is free and straightforward. This web host offers free professional migration services to all its customers, regardless of hosting type or package.
The number of websites you can migrate is unlimited, so you don’t have to worry about prioritizing which ones to request migration for first. This is unlike many hosting providers that offer free migration to only some websites, with most of them having a limit of one website.
Also, it is an alternative to HostGator that will save you hundreds of bucks if you have many websites to migrate from an underperforming host.
Superior Performance & Technologies
Hostinger uses better performance technologies. When we compare the web server software used by the two hosts, the LiteSpeed servers Hostinger uses are proven to be faster than HostGator’s Apache.
In addition, LiteSpeed can handle high-traffic websites better than Apache and will use less of your server resource. It will also give you better loading speeds, improved SEO performance and high traffic.
Because of its ability to withstand higher traffic requirements or requests, it will deliver better uptime to your websites. To confirm this, recent monitoring of the web hosts’ uptimes through Pingdom comes in handy.
A 12-month uptime monitoring of Hostinger servers shows an average of ~99.98% uptime. This means the servers experienced downtime for only 106 minutes (1 h 46 min) in a year. On the other hand, 12-month monitoring of HostGator servers indicates an uptime of ~99.90%, indicating a downtime of about 526 minutes (8 h 46 min) in a year.
The difference in these results is quite clear and shows Hostinger as the better alternative to HostGator for a competitive uptime.
Improved Control Panel & Better Ease of Use (hPanel)
This web host provides a more intuitive control panel to make account management easy for customers.
The hPanel offers similar functions as the cPanel, but it is more straightforward to use, making it easy for beginners to get a hold of it.
For account setup, it has an interactive onboarding process for every site or domain you add to your account. It presents you with several options, not in HostGator’s cPanel or Portal.
It is also easy to navigate as no important site settings are hidden under camouflage or incomprehensible sections. Every account or website setting is grouped so beginners can easily find what they are looking for.
In addition, hPanel gives you access to many WordPress features, including automatic updates for plugins and themes. You can also access your site security, databases, file manager, and other settings, unlike on HostGator. Staging websites and backup managers are also easily accessible.
Therefore, Hostinger is a better alternative to HostGator for ease of use, especially if you are a beginner.
Better Value for Money
From our previous findings, it is correct to say that this alternative web host to HostGator offers better value for money.
The first sign is from its hosting features and pricing. Hostinger shared hosting starter plan, Single, costs around $2 per month with free email hosting, all security features (SSL certificate, malware scanning, DDoS and brute force protections and firewalls) and weekly site backups with zero renewal prices.
On the other hand, HostGator’s shared hosting starter package, Hatchling costs almost $3 per month with a free SSL certificate. You need to pay an additional $11 monthly to get automated backups, email hosting, and malware scanning. This totals about $14 per month for the initial subscription term.
Despite paying higher, the value of the features you are getting is still lower. At the same time, when you compare the pricing of their managed WordPress plans with their features, HostGator’s offer is ridiculous, with no control panel and a limited number of websites allowed.
Also, of all HostGator alternatives, Hostinger offers the most affordable hosting plans and the best value for money.
Areas Where Hostinger is Better than HostGator
Here is a summary of the reasons why Hostinger is better:
- Better affordability, price flexibility, & value for money
- Superior performance & security features
- Better uptime
- More intuitive control panel
- Reliable money-back guarantee
- Free email hosting
- Unlimited free migrations
Feel free to browse our HostGator vs Hostinger duel for more information.
2. SiteGround
SiteGround is also an impressive alternative to HostGator. It is an industry-leading web host that aims to guarantee the satisfaction of its customers worldwide.
This hosting provider is managed by great minds and has created a lot of custom features and products that will help customers experience greatness and top performances while hosting with them.
Check our SiteGround detailed analysis to discover the power of this web host.
SiteGround Summary
As said earlier, SiteGround is a superb web host, and one of the main reasons we love and consider it a great HostGator alternative is its security approach.
It has a custom setup to improve the security of every application and website hosted on its servers. This includes a free AI anti-bot system that helps to block all forms of unauthorized access to any part of your website. It also has a custom-made firewall with the latest threat definitions and rules on dealing with known ones.
SiteGround has a free security plugin for WordPress users to lock out hackers and a site scanner that you can use to search for and remove viruses and malware from your sites easily.
The last important way this web host provides security for your sites is through geographically distributed backups. This allows it to store copies of your websites or the hosting account on another machine at a different data center. So when there is a problem with your original data center, your files are safe at another center and can be served until the issue is resolved.
SiteGround also provides top-performance technologies like Nginx servers, SSD storage, HTTP/3 protocol, Memcached and dynamic caching. These make the loading speed of your website lightning-fast.
In addition, it has a custom Ultra PHP setup which increases the number of PHP executions your server or site can handle by about 30% leading to faster loading speed, especially for websites using mainly PHP. It also uses a custom MySQL setup to make the execution of database queries faster by making it possible to execute multiple queries simultaneously.
At the same time, it has a custom control panel called Site Tools. This control panel works like the cPanel, but it is much better in terms of functionality and ease of use.
SiteGround customer support is also top-notch and one of the fastest and most efficient in the industry. They are proficient in several languages and available 24/7 through live chat, help desk tickets or emails. It has a Knowledge Base and a well-illustrated tutorial section on its website for frequently asked questions and some important how-to articles.
These features are enough to make SiteGround a great alternative to HostGator.
Features
These are some of the features that make SiteGround a great contender in the best alternative to HostGator race:
- Pricing starts below $3
- Free domain registration for a year
- Managed WordPress features and staging websites
- Commercial-grade security (SSL, AI anti-bot system, site scanner, brute force and DDoS protection, geo-distributed backups)
- Free site migrations with a WP auto migrator plugin
- Unlimited email hosting with a free migrator tool
- Custom intuitive control panel (Site Tools) with one-click app installer
- Great performance tech with multiple data centers and free CDNs
- Swift 24/7 multi-lingual customer support
- 30-day money-back guarantee
Why SiteGround is Better
Here are the areas where SiteGround competes with HostGator and excels.
Superior Performance Tech and Approaches
SiteGround’s performance is better than HostGator’s in the long run. This web host uses Nginx web server software. Servers with this software are much better than those using Apache in speed and strength.
In addition, Nginx can handle more traffic than Apache while using fewer resources. This way, SiteGround can constantly deliver your sites with great performances for a long time, while HostGator may start failing after some time due to excessive use of resources wearing down the server. As a result, it is harder for HostGator to maintain an acceptable uptime for websites on its servers.
A 12-month uptime monitoring of HostGator servers was at 99.90%, showing downtime of 8 h 46 min, while SiteGround had 99.99% uptime, indicating a downtime of only 53 mins for the same period. This readily proves that the Nginx servers SiteGround uses are more reliable.
Furthermore, it provides every WordPress user with a free web optimization plugin. You can use this plugin to improve the speed of your website to get better SEO performance and boost site traffic.
In addition, it has several data centers and CDN locations across the United States and 3 other continents (Europe, Asia, and South America). It also allows customers to choose their preferred data center to allow visitors to enjoy the lowest latency possible.
This leads to faster loading speed, better SEO performance and traffic retention. It is however not possible with HostGator, thereby making SiteGround a better alternative if you target a specific audience.
Free Email Hosting
It also offers free email hosting right from the starter package. With SiteGround, you can create an unlimited number of email accounts and manage them for free. This eliminates the $6 per month for a mailbox you will have to pay at HostGator, thus lowering your budget and expenses.
Additionally, you will get a free email migrator tool. This tool will help you move your mailboxes and emails from your previous host easily without losing any byte of important data. It not only makes migration easy and secure but also makes it possible to do it for free.
Therefore, SiteGround is a preferable alternative to HostGator if you want to enjoy email hosting and improve your marketing strategies.
Better Security Features
SiteGround is more secure than HostGator and offers better features for free. With this web host, you do not have to worry about hackers attacking your websites or making separate budgets for site security. Instead, everything you need to ensure top security is available and breach-free.
From the AI anti-bot system, web application firewalls (WAF), the security plugin, DDoS protection and site scanner to geo-distributed backups, HostGator does not have 10% of it to offer.
Superior Value for Money
Despite being a medium-budget hosting provider, especially regarding renewal, it still delivers better value for your money.
Let us take a look at their WordPress packages, for example. SiteGround’s GrowBig package renews at almost $25 per month with all its features without any extra cost. This package can host an unlimited number of WordPress websites and has a staging tool. On the other hand, HostGator’s Standard package renews at almost $17 per month and can only host 2 websites. Renewing the site backup feature and Sitelock Essentials for a few security features costs an extra $11 per month, making a total of $28.
Compared with the actual value of these features and the overall essential benefits in both packages, the $28 per month is not justified. Thus, SiteGround is a great alternative to HostGator for more affordable renewal prices with actual added values.
Better Ease of Use
Using SiteGround is also easier due to the presence of Site Tools. Site Tools is a proprietary control panel with superior features compared to cPanel.
The interface is cleaner, with only the most important and relevant features present on the dashboard. You can also easily switch between sites during account management, no matter their number.
Discover SiteGround Hosting Plans
In addition, the dashboard is easily customizable, unlike the cPanel. Here, you can pin your most frequented operation points, such as file manager, databases, security, etc., to easily access them.
Navigation on Site Tools is so smooth that every operation and control are carefully organized, and you can make big changes on your sites with just a few clicks.
In addition, aside from the free migration services, SiteGround still provides an automated site migrator. This helps you migrate an unlimited number of websites from another host for free.
As a result, it is also a better alternative to HostGator for ease-of-use and straightforward account management.
What Makes SiteGround a Preferable Choice
Here are a few reasons this web host is one of the best HostGator alternatives:
- Better value for money
- Free unlimited site migrations
- Better ease of use with an improved control panel
- Superior performance, uptime, and security
- Free email hosting
3. InMotion Hosting
InMotion Hosting is another web host that is a competitive alternative to HostGator. This web host is one of the best, especially for great speed and performance hosting.
Hosting with this provider equates to peace of mind, great performance and security, with a significant deal of affordability.
InMotion Summary
InMotion is an all-around web host. It uses great performance technologies like Nginx web servers, NVMe SSD, and sophisticated caching technologies, which lead to better loading speeds for your websites. These technologies are configured in a method called Ultra Stack which provides up to 40 times faster loading speed than other websites.
Additionally, it secures your websites, files, and databases through various security measures like DDoS protection, firewalls, SSL certificates, hack & malware protection, and automated backups.
Discover InMotion Hosting Plans
Furthermore, it offers free migrations with an easy-to-use plugin to simplify site transfers. It also offers free advertising credits of about $150 on Bing or Google ads and up to 90 days money-back guarantee.
Features
Here are some of the features that make InMotion Hosting one of the eligible HostGator alternatives:
- Starts below $3 per month
- Free website migrations with an automated plugin
- Free domain registration, SSL certificates and email hosting
- Staging websites and free website builder
- Free advertising credits
- Great performance and security features
- Managed WP features and one-click installer
- Multiple data centers
- 24/7 customer support
- 90-day money-back guarantee
Why InMotion is a Great Alternative to HostGator
Here are some of the reasons why we prefer InMotion:
Greater Performance Features
This alternative web host to HostGator delivers better performance at all levels. It uses NVMe SSD storage which is faster than the ordinary SSD, and the HDD drives HostGator uses. This tends to give better data transfer speed between servers and storage drives.
In addition, caching technologies such as OPCache, APC, Redis, etc., which InMotion uses, are far superior, making your WP sites load very fast.
InMotion also uses Nginx web server software with a very efficient UltraStack configuration. As established earlier, Nginx web servers are more powerful than Apache servers and deliver better performance and uptime.
Also, having established the 99.90% uptime for HostGator servers for 12 months with downtime of 8 h 46 min, we observed InMotion’s servers for the same period and recorded 99.985% uptime showing downtime of 79 mins or 1 h 19 min. This shows that InMotion is a better choice if you want your sites to be up and running for most of the year.
Slightly Better Value for Money
Even though the two web hosts are full of upsells, especially during signups, InMotion is still better. This is because it offers more essential features for free than HostGator.
One of these is hosting 2 websites on the starter package which costs less than $3 monthly and having up to 100 email addresses. You also don’t need separate add-ons or subscriptions for DDoS or hack and malware protections. At the same time, you will get free access to some premium third-party products with no renewal fees on some higher packages.
Areas Where InMotion is Better than HostGator
Here are some notable areas InMotion proves it is a great alternative to HostGator:
- Better essential features
- Greater performance and uptime
- Free site migrations with a plugin
- Slightly better value for the money
- Better and longer refund window policy
Bottom Line: What is the Best Alternative to HostGator?
Hostinger is the best alternative to HostGator for many reasons. It is more affordable (see our comparison of cheap web hosting services), provides better performance, uptime, and speed and uses better technologies.
Hostinger also has more essential features with many important freebies like unlimited free professional site migrations. It is also more beginner-friendly due to its easy-to-use custom control panel (hPanel).
Therefore, if you are looking for the best HostGator alternative, we recommend Hostinger for all-around greatness.